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Python requests实现图片上传接口自动化测试

news 2026/5/25 15:34:30

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最近帮别人写个小需求，需要本地自动化截图，然后图片自动化上传到又拍云，实现自动截图非常简单，在这里就不详细介绍了，主要和大家写下，如何通过Python+requests实现上传本地图片到又拍云服务器。

话不多说，因为我们要使用requests库实现图片上传接口自动化，那么第一步就需要进行按照requests。

一、安装：

pip install requests

二、开码：

1、因为要上传图片，所以我们得先登录又拍云，拿到cookies，登录接口实现代码如下：

def getCookies(self,username,password):
url = "https://console.upyun.com/accounts/signin/"
headers = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36',
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*',
'Referer': 'https://console.upyun.com/login/',
'Accept - Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
'Accept - Language': 'zh - CN, zh;q = 0.9'
}
body = {
'password': password,
'username': username
}
requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings()
r = requests.post(url, data=body, headers=headers, verify=False)
cookies = r.cookies

return cookies

2、此时我们就可以调用登录接口拿到cookies，从而就可以直接掉上传图片接口传图片了。

cookies = getCookies（"zhangsan","123qwe"）

headersUpload = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.132 Safari/537.36',
'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*',
'Referer': 'https://console.upyun.com/services/adver/filemanage/',
'Accept - Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
'x-file-size': '209482',
'Content-Length': '209663',
'Accept - Language': 'zh - CN, zh;q = 0.9'
}

files = {"file": (filename, open(picPath+filename, "rb"), "image/png")}
requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings()
try:
r = requests.put(
"https://console.upyun.com/folder/projectA/test//"+filename, files=files, headers=headersUpload,
cookies=cookies, verify=False)
except BaseException as e:
print("上传图片失败！",str(e))