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单向循环链表接口设计

单向循环链表接口设计
📅 发布时间：2026/6/19 2:42:23

单向循环链表接口设计

  • @file name: 单向循环链表接口设计
  • @brief ：设计单向循环链表，实现各种功能函数并测试
  • @author m15629473867@163.com
  • @date 2025/11/19
  • @version 1.0
  • @property
  • @note
  • CopyRight (c) 2025-2026 m15629473867@163.com All Right Reseverd

构造单向循环链表结构体

// 指的是单向循环链表中的结点有效数据类型，用户可以根据需要进行修改
typedef int DataType_t;// 构造单向循环链表的结点,链表中所有结点的数据类型应该是相同的
typedef struct CircularLinkedList
{DataType_t data;				 // 结点的数据域struct CircularLinkedList *next; // 结点的指针域} CircLList_t;

创建一个空单向循环链表并初始化

CircLList_t *CircLList_Create()
{// 1.创建一个头结点并对头结点申请内存CircLList_t *Head = (CircLList_t *)calloc(1, sizeof(CircLList_t));if (NULL == Head){perror("Calloc memory for Head is Failed");exit(-1);}// 2.对头结点进行初始化，头结点是不存储数据域，指针域指向自身，体现“循环”思想Head->next = Head;return Head; // 3.把头结点的地址返回即可
}

创建新的结点，并对新结点进行初始化

CircLList_t *CircLList_NewNode(DataType_t data)
{// 1.创建一个新结点并对新结点申请内存CircLList_t *New = (CircLList_t *)calloc(1, sizeof(CircLList_t));if (NULL == New){perror("Calloc memory for NewNode is Failed");return NULL;}// 2.对新结点的数据域和指针域进行初始化New->data = data;New->next = NULL;return New;
}

功能函数：从首节点进行插入元素

bool CircLList_HeadInsert(CircLList_t *Head, DataType_t data)
{CircLList_t *new = CircLList_NewNode(data);CircLList_t *tmp = Head->next;if (Head->next == Head) // empty list{Head->next = new;new->next = new;return true;}while (tmp->next != Head->next) // normal situation,find the last nodetmp = tmp->next;new->next = Head->next;Head->next = new;tmp->next = new;return true;
}

功能函数：从尾部插入新元素

bool CircLList_TailInsert(CircLList_t *Head, DataType_t data)
{CircLList_t *new = CircLList_NewNode(data);if (Head->next == Head) // judge is the null{Head->next = new;new->next = new;return true;}CircLList_t *tmp;while (tmp->next != Head->next) // when the normal situation,find the last nodetmp = tmp->next;tmp->next = new;new->next = Head->next;return true;
}

功能函数：从指定位置插入新元素

bool CircLList_DestInsert(CircLList_t *Head, DataType_t destval, DataType_t data)
{CircLList_t *tmp = Head->next;DataType_t i = Head->data;if (Head->next == Head) // judge the empty list{printf("The list is empty");return false;}CircLList_t *new = CircLList_NewNode(data);while (destval != tmp->data && tmp->next != Head->next){tmp = tmp->next;}if (destval == tmp->data){new->next = tmp->next;tmp->next = new;return true;}else{printf("There is no destval\n");return false;}
}

功能函数：遍历打印链表

bool CircLList_Print(CircLList_t *Head)
{// 对单向循环链表的头结点的地址进行备份CircLList_t *Phead = Head;// 判断当前链表是否为空，为空则直接退出if (Head->next == Head){printf("current linkeflist is empty!\n");return false;}// 从首结点开始遍历while (Phead->next){// 把头结点的直接后继作为新的头结点Phead = Phead->next;// 输出头结点的直接后继的数据域printf("data = %d\n", Phead->data);// 判断是否到达尾结点，尾结点的next指针是指向首结点的地址if (Phead->next == Head->next){break;}}return true;}

功能函数：删除首节点

bool CircLList_HeadDel(CircLList_t *Head)
{// 对单向循环链表的头结点的地址进行备份CircLList_t *Phead = Head->next;CircLList_t *tmp = Head->next;if (Head->next == Head) // 判断当前链表是否为空，为空则直接退出{printf("current linkeflist is empty!\n");return false;}while (tmp->next != Head->next) // find the last nodetmp = tmp->next;tmp->next = Phead->next;Head->next = Phead->next;Phead->next = NULL;free(Phead);return true;
}

功能函数：删除尾部节点

bool CircLList_TailDel(CircLList_t *Head)
{CircLList_t *tmpFormer;CircLList_t *tmp = Head->next;if (Head->next == Head) // 判断当前链表是否为空，为空则直接退出{printf("current linkeflist is empty!\n");return false;}while (tmp->next != Head->next) // find the last node{tmpFormer = tmp;tmp = tmp->next;}tmpFormer->next = Head->next;tmp->next = NULL;free(tmp);return true;}

功能函数：删除指定位置的节点

bool CircLList_MidDel(CircLList_t *Head, DataType_t destval)
{CircLList_t *tmpFormer;CircLList_t *tmp = Head->next;if (Head->next == Head) // 判断当前链表是否为空，为空则直接退出{printf("current linkeflist is empty!\n");return false;}while (tmp->data != destval && tmp->next != Head->next) // find the specific node{tmpFormer = tmp;tmp = tmp->next;}if (tmp->data == destval){tmpFormer->next = tmp->next;tmp->next = NULL;free(tmp);return true;}else{printf("The is no destival\n");return false;}

主函数，调用并测试各功能函数

int main()
{CircLList_t *H = CircLList_Create();CircLList_HeadInsert(H, 10);CircLList_HeadInsert(H, 20);CircLList_HeadInsert(H, 30);CircLList_TailInsert(H, 30);CircLList_TailInsert(H, 40);CircLList_DestInsert(H, 30, 15);CircLList_Print(H);puts("");CircLList_HeadDel(H);CircLList_Print(H);puts("");CircLList_TailDel(H);CircLList_Print(H);puts("");CircLList_MidDel(H, 12);CircLList_Print(H);return 0;
}